Book Review: Gladiators in the Greek World: How a Roman Blood Sport Took Ancient Greece by Storm

Alexandra Sills’ Gladiators in the Greek World is a fascinating and original study that challenges one of the biggest assumptions about the ancient world—that gladiatorial combat was purely a Roman phenomenon. Instead, Sills demonstrates that the Greek-speaking eastern Mediterranean embraced gladiatorial spectacle in its own distinctive way, blending Roman traditions with local customs and creating […]

The Art of Chinese Hidden Weapons: Feidao and Feijian Through History

Hidden weapons have long captured the imagination, from ancient battlefields to modern martial arts films. Yet beneath the romantic legends lies a sophisticated martial tradition grounded in real technique, rigorous training, and documented history. This article explores two of China’s most notable hidden weapons: the Feidao (飞刀), or flying knife, and the Feijian (飞剑), or […]

Words Before Blades: Fechtersprüche and Fechtreime in 16th Century German Fechtschulen

In the urban centres of 16th century southern Germany, fencing was conceived not merely as a physical skill but as a public performance of honour, discipline, and civic identity. Public fencing contests, known as Fechtschulen, were regulated events staged before spectators and governed by social expectations that extended well beyond technical proficiency. Within this performative […]